Older people are known to be the most susceptible individuals to tooth loss, but why is that? This is mainly because such individuals are far more prone to developing gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, which becomes more prevalent with age. Gum disease can lead to significant bone and tissue loss around the teeth, ultimately causing them to fall out.
One of the modern and most successful methods of addressing this issue is dental implants. This dental treatment effectively secures prosthetic teeth in place, making it one of the most sought-after dental treatments to restore the aesthetics and function of lost teeth.
Whenever in need of dedicated dental care, always go for experienced dental professionals at the best dental clinic in Dubai.
How Does a Dental Implant Work?
A dental implant is an oral procedure designed to regain a lost tooth or a set of teeth by implanting a new root for it within the jawbone. The artificial root serves as a foundation for attaching the replacement teeth securely. Unlike other dental treatments, implants depend on the jawbone for support, making them the most dependable option for tooth replacement.
Why Does It Not Fit All Seniors?
Simply because it heavily relies on the existence of a healthy jawbone. Since most older people who suffer from tooth loss also experience bone loss, it can be challenging to adapt this method as a solution for the issue. The practicality of this approach primarily depends on the extent of bone loss, as well as other health factors that only the oral surgeon can determine. Such health factors might include bone density, gum health, medical history, and the presence of chronic diseases like diabetes, osteoporosis, and autoimmune diseases.
According to the findings of the specialist during the initial examination, they can decide whether to proceed with the operation or opt for another method. If the candidate is deemed suitable for the operation from a health perspective but is currently experiencing some degree of bone loss, the specialist may recommend undergoing additional preparation procedures. Another option the specialist has is using a different type of implant. Endosteal implants are, in fact, the most common, but they might not be suitable for everyone. Within the following section, we’ll cover the most common ways dental specialists can work around this issue.
Not Enough Bone? Here’s What You Can Do
First Option: Bone Grafting
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to repair damaged or missing bone. In dentistry, surgeons utilize it to reconstruct a thinning jawbone to provide support for regular implants, also known as endosteal implants. This surgical procedure involves using bone tissue from other areas of the patient’s body or from a donor. This aids in the reconstruction of areas in the jaw where bone density is decreasing. Successful bone grafting relies heavily on the patient’s overall health and healing capacity.
Grafting Isn’t Possible? Considering Other Types of Implants
1- Subperiosteal Implants:
Subperiosteal implants are the second most commonly used type of implant after regular endosteal implants. Although less common, this type of implant is primarily utilized when the patient lacks sufficient bone density and is unable or unwilling to undergo bone grafting.
This type of implant consists of a metal framework that serves as the foundation for dentures. The metal framework is positioned on top of the jawbone under the gum tissue and securely attached to it. Special posts are then connected to this framework, protruding through the gums to act as the connecting link between the two. Dentures are then affixed to these posts, providing the patient with a new set of strong teeth for many years to come.
2- Zygomatic Implants:
Zygomatic implants are another type mainly used for patients with severe bone loss, particularly in the upper jaw. They differ from endosteal dental implants in their placement and length, as they are inserted at an angle, extending from the upper jaw into the cheekbone (zygomatic arch). This positioning provides a robust and stable anchor point for the implant, enabling it to support immediate full-arch dentures.
Searching for an effective solution for your missing tooth? A dental bridge is a restoration that improves appearance and function.